Diabetes is a condition that causes your blood sugar levels to rise. This happens when your body can’t make or use insulin as it’s supposed to. There are two different types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. People with any type of diabetes need medication to help maintain normal blood sugar levels, and in this article we give you information about the different types of diabetes pills.

Types of sugar regulator pills

Types of sugar regulator pills to help control diabetes include:

1. Acarbose

This medication belongs to an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. These pills block the enzymes that help digest carbohydrates, which slows down the rise in blood sugar after you have finished eating.

On the other hand, the side effects of the pills include:

• upset stomach
• gases
• diarrhea
• nausea
• contractions

2. Alogliptin

These pills enhance insulin levels when blood sugar is high, and help reduce the production of sugars in the liver, and this drug does not cause any weight gain, and it can be taken alone or with one of the other types of sugar regulator pills, such as metformin.

You can learn more about these pills, their use, contraindications, and side effects that may occur when taking them, by reading our article on alogliptin pills for regulating blood sugar levels.

3. Bromocriptine mesylate

These pills raise the level of dopamine, which is released in the brain, and are approved to help improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes, along with diet and exercise. The first type.

4. Canagliflozin

These pills enhance the amount of glucose that the body leaves in the urine, and also prevent the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose. These pills are available under another brand name, Invokana.

The patient who uses these pills may suffer from some side effects, which include:

• Urinary tract infections.
• dizziness, fainting;
• Increased risk of bone fractures due to low mineral density.

5. Chlorpropamide

Chlorpropamide pills lower blood sugar by stimulating the pancreas to secrete more insulin. These pills belong to a class of drugs called sulfonylureas.

Side effects of the pills include:

• Low blood sugar.
• upset stomach;
• skin rash or itching;
• overweight.

There are also glimepiride and glipizide, which also have the same action as chlorpropamide, but under an alternate name.

6. Dapagliflozin

A type of diabetes control pill for adults with type 2 diabetes, these pills boost the amount of glucose that the body leaves in the urine and prevent the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose. This medication may also be used to reduce the incidence of heart failure.

There is also empagliflozin, which has the same action as dapagliflozin, but under an alternate name.

7. Metformin

These pills improve insulin’s ability to transport sugar into cells, especially muscle cells, and prevent the liver from releasing the sugar it has been stored in.

You should not take these pills if you have kidney damage or heart failure, as they may cause the following side effects:

• upset stomach;
• nausea;
• diarrhea.
• Metallic taste in the mouth.

To learn more about the indications, contraindications and side effects of the medicine included in the internal leaflet, we recommend that you read our article on metformin for regulating and controlling high blood sugar.

8. Miglitol

Miglitol belongs to a type of sugar regulator pills that blocks enzymes that help digest starches, and this slows the rise in blood sugar, and this drug is used by patients with type 2 diabetes.

9. Nateglinide

Which is found under another brand name, Starlix, and this type of medicine works to make the pancreas secrete more insulin, but only if blood sugar levels are too high.

This type of sugar regulator pills may cause the following side effects when used:

• Low blood sugar.
• upset stomach;

10. Pioglitazone

Found under another brand name, Actos, it is a type of sugar regulator pill that helps insulin work better in muscle and fat, reduces the amount of sugar released by the liver and makes fat cells more sensitive to the effects of insulin.

It may take a few weeks for ioglitazone to lower your blood sugar, but your doctor should talk to you about the risks of this type of medicine for your heart.

Although side effects of these types of sugar regulator pills are rare, some of the following symptoms may appear when using them:

• Elevated levels of liver enzymes.
• Cirrhosis.
• Respiratory infection.
• Headache.
• fluid retention;

11. Repaglinide

Repaglinide helps the pancreas to secrete more insulin if blood sugar levels are too high, and repaglinide may cause some side effects, such as an upset stomach.

Types 1 and 2 diabetes regulators

In addition to the different types of sugar regulator pills, there are other forms of medication to treat diabetes. These forms are used more often to treat type 1 diabetes.

Treatments include:

• Insulin, which includes rapid-acting, intermediate-acting and long-acting insulins.
• An amylinomimetic, an injectable drug used before meals.

Important Alert; All of these medicines are prescribed only by a doctor after examination and examination, and you should not use them on your own.

Ways to control blood sugar

Good blood sugar control can help avoid symptoms and complications that may occur due to too high or too low a blood sugar level. It will also help you feel better and have more energy.

You have to follow the following seven tips; To help you control your blood sugar and lead a better life:

1. Stick to your medication doses, and don’t miss doses.
2. Eat healthy meals around the same time every day.
3. Make your daily goal to eat two to four servings of carbohydrates (30 to 60g per serving), and spread the servings of carbohydrates throughout the day. healthy.
4. Use a home glucose meter to test your blood sugar. This test is the only way to know how well your body responds to the meals you eat.
5. Watch for signs of low blood sugar. Doctors believe that the most common cause of low blood sugar is incorrect meal timing when taking diabetes medications. So if you feel any signs of eating 15g of carbs, rest for 15 minutes, then test your blood sugar, if it’s less than 70, eat another 15g of carbs.
6. Get moving and exercise regularly, and some doctors advise to avoid excessively low blood sugar, eat an extra serving of carbohydrates half an hour before the start of exercise.
7. When eating out Plan ahead. The extra carbs in restaurant meals can make eating out with type 2 diabetes difficult.