Sinusitis is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, which may affect people of different age groups. However, it is worth noting that you can treat sinusitis using some home recipes, which you will get to know through this article.

What is sinus infection

Sinus infection is a common infection that results in swelling and inflammation of the sinuses, and the infection usually goes away on its own within 2 to 3 weeks. But if it takes a longer time, then the use of medicines is resorted to to help the appearance of recovery.

The infection may be caused by a virus, bacteria or fungus. However, it usually occurs as a result of infection with a virus, and sinusitis usually continues, even after the disappearance of other upper respiratory symptoms.

The difference between acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis

Acute sinusitis lasts for a short time, and a person usually gets it when they have a cold or seasonal allergies. The inflammation usually goes away in a period of time ranging from 7 to 10 days, but it extends to four weeks.

As for chronic sinusitis, it may last for more than 12 weeks, or it may recur three times within one year. More than 50% of people with asthma also suffer from chronic sinusitis.

A high temperature (fever) is not a common symptom of chronic sinusitis. But fever may appear in the case of acute sinusitis.

Symptoms of sinusitis

Before you learn about the methods of treating sinusitis and how to diagnose it, you must first know that the symptoms of acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis may be very similar. The main symptoms of sinusitis are:

• Feeling pain around the eyes, nose, or forehead
• stuffy nose
• Nasal congestion
• Poor sense of smell and taste
• Thick green or yellow mucus from the nose
• Sinus headache
• teeth pain
• pain in the ear
• Bad breath
• sore throat

Complications of chronic sinusitis

Although complications of chronic sinusitis are rare, However, the injury may include:

• Meningitis
• Inflammation of the bone
• Vision problems that may lead to permanent blindness

Diagnosis of sinusitis

In order to treat sinusitis, the doctor will first examine the nose, check for pain when touching the nose and face, and examine the inside of the nose, Diagnostic methods may include:

• Magnetic resonance imaging Or a computerized tomography of the sinuses to determine the depth of the rhinitis.
• Do an allergy test To determine the triggers in order to determine the type of triggers causing sinusitis.
• make a swab By taking a sample of nasal secretions in case the condition does not respond to treatment in order to determine the cause such as bacteria or fungi.

Sinusitis treatment

Determining the treatment of sinusitis varies according to the severity of each case. Treatments for sinusitis may include:

• Nasal sprays: The doctor may recommend the use of corticosteroid sprays to treat nasal infections. In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe oral or injected corticosteroids, but it is forbidden to use them for long periods of time, in order to avoid their dangerous side effects.
• brine: The doctor may recommend washing the nose by using a local solution mixed with drops of budesonide, in order to get rid of allergens. The nasal solution can be prepared at home by mixing a cup of warm water with half a teaspoon of table salt, with half a teaspoon of baking soda. This mixture helps to clean the nose of secretions, remove allergens, and relieve dryness.
• Antibiotics: Your doctor may recommend antibiotics if your sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection.
• Antihistamines: And this is in the event that symptoms of sinusitis appear as a result of allergies.
• Sinus surgery: The doctor does not resort to endoscopic sinus surgery except in cases that are resistant to treatment, in order to avoid the development of possible complications.

How to prevent the risk of injury

You can follow some home procedures in order to help treat sinusitis or prevent the risk of infection, such as:

• Get enough rest
• Drink plenty of fluids
• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
• Avoid allergens
• Cleaning the nose using the nasal solution
• Moisturizing and cleaning the nose by inhaling steam
• Wash hands frequently while avoiding touching the nose frequently
• Use warm compresses to relieve sinus pain
• Avoid close contact with people who have colds, flu, and other respiratory infections