Suffering from colon pain has become one of the most common health problems, especially if the cause of the pain is Colitiswhich is a type of chronic inflammation that occurs in the inner lining of the colon for many reasons, follow with us to learn about these types, causes and methods Colitis treatment.

Symptoms of colitis

General symptoms of colitis, which can vary depending on the cause of the inflammation, include:

You should go to the doctor directly if:

• If the diarrhea lasts more than 2 or 3 weeks.
• Presence of blood with the stool.
• The appearance of symptoms of dehydration.
• High temperature.

Causes of colitis

It is better for the doctor to determine the appropriate colitis treatment after knowing the cause of the inflammation, but sometimes there may not be a specific cause, but some of the possible causes and diseases that can lead to colitis include:

Complications of colitis

You should know that if colitis or the diseases that cause it are not treated properly, it can lead to more serious complications such as:

• Toxic megacolon is due to the inability of the colon to move and expel gases, which leads to its enlargement, which requires an immediate visit to the doctor to prevent it from exploding.
• Colon perforation as a result of increased inflammation and weakening of the colon wall, allowing bacteria to exit from this perforation and cause infection to the rest of the abdomen.
• Increased risk of colorectal cancer depending on the severity and how bad the inflammation is.
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome is the most common complication caused by colitis due to infection with E-coli bacteria.

Diagnosis of colitis

When you go to the doctor and complain of some of the symptoms we mentioned, the doctor will do a physical examination, where he will do the following:

• Measurement of blood pressure and heart rate.
• temperature measurement.
• Examination of the abdomen and hearing the sound and movement of the bowel.
• Rectal examination, and it is possible to order a stool analysis to look for blood.

The doctor may also order some tests and x-rays, including:

Colitis treatment

If the cause of the inflammation is unknown, the doctor may start treatment first by controlling the pain and symptoms such as dehydration and returning fluids to the body either by taking fluids orally or through intravenous solutions, and the doctor may prescribe some medications as needed, but in some complex cases the doctor may resort For surgical intervention to remove damaged parts of the colon.

Colitis medication

As for other medications that the doctor may prescribe, they include:

• Medicines that work to stop diarrhea, but care must be taken if there is a fever and abdominal pain because this means that there is an infection that must be treated first before trying to stop the diarrhea.
• Sometimes a doctor may prescribe An antibiotic for the treatment of colitis If confirmed, there is a bacterial infection.
• There are also some medications that work to treat IBD in general.

Colitis treatment with herbs and natural recipes

These herbs and natural recipes can help relieve colitis symptoms, but you should consult your doctor first before taking them:

The right food for an inflamed colon

In the event that you have colitis, some changes must be made to your diet. There are foods that can relieve symptoms, and there are foods that should be avoided because they increase irritation. According to the Colitis and Crohn’s Disease Organization of America, these foods are:

Foods suitable for colitis:

• Low-fiber fruits, such as bananas and cantaloupes.
• Lean proteins such as fish, white meat, and eggs.
• Refined grains such as gluten-free bread, white rice and oatmeal.
• Well-cooked vegetables without skin, such as cucumbers, potatoes, and squash.

Foods to avoid:

• Foods that contain hard-to-digest fiber such as fruits with skin and seeds, raw and leafy vegetables that cause bloating such as broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage, nuts and whole grains.
• Foods that contain lactose, such as dairy products.
• Foods that contain artificial sweeteners, such as ice cream and chewing gum.
• Some types of fruit, such as peaches, plums, and pears.
• baked goods and sweets;
• High-fat foods and fried foods.
• Alcohol and caffeine.
• spicy foods.

Finally, after knowing how colitis can be treated in all possible ways, we recommend that you never neglect to consult a doctor if you notice any of the symptoms we mentioned that cause concern so that the problem can be treated before it worsens, and we wish you continued health and wellness.