When you go to the doctor and you suffer from some symptoms such as burning urine or pain during urination, he may ask you for a urine analysis to detect some types of bacteria that may infect the urinary system and cause these symptoms, so what are they urine bacteria What are the types, causes, symptoms and treatment? All of that you will know through this article.

What are urine bacteria?

It is a type of germ that infects the urinary system Urinary tract infectionWhere the urinary system consists of the bladder, ureters, and kidneys, and when you have a bacterial infection in the urine, these bacteria can move to various parts of the urinary tract, causing cystitis, urethritis (urethra), or inflammation of the kidneys and pelvis.

Causes of bacterial infection in the urine

Bacteria usually infect the urethra first and then multiply and grow in the bladder when the body cannot fight them and expel them out of the body, causing cystitis and urethritis.

The most common type is E-coli bacteriaThis type of bacteria that infects the bladder and causes its inflammation is mainly found in the digestive system, and other types of bacteria that infect women in particular may also be present because of the female genital composition, so the distance between the anus and the urethra is short, allowing the transmission of bacteria between them, unlike men.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of infection, such as:

• Female anatomy. A woman’s urethra is shorter than a man’s, which makes bacteria reach her bladder faster.
• Sexual activity. Married women are more likely to be infected than single women.
• Some types of contraceptives used by women, such as female condoms and spermicides, can increase the risk of infection.
• Menopause. The decrease in estrogen that occurs after menopause can cause changes in the urinary tract, which increases a woman’s vulnerability to infection.
• Urinary tract abnormalities in newborns can cause urine not to come out normally or reflux inside the body, increasing the possibility of infection.
• The presence of kidney stones or an enlarged prostate can cause urine retention, which increases the possibility of impotence.
• A weak immune system due to some diseases such as diabetes causes its weak ability to fight bacteria.
• Use of a urine catheter.
• Undergoing surgery or a procedure in the urinary tract.

Symptoms of bacteriuria

In fact, the symptoms vary greatly from one person to another depending on the severity of the condition and the type of bacteria, but certainly several changes can occur in the urine, the most important of which are:

• Pain while urinating.
• Burning urine.
• Abnormally frequent urination.
• foul-smelling urine
• cloudy urine
• Rectal pain in men.
• The feeling of an urgent need to urinate continues even when there is not a large amount of urine.
• Feeling cramps or pressure in the lower abdomen or back.
• As the bacteria spread to the kidneys outside the bladder, this can cause mid-back pain, fever, nausea and vomiting.

There are also types of bacteria that do not cause symptoms due to their presence in small quantities that do not cause any health problem at all and their presence cannot be predicted and may sometimes appear in urine or blood analyzes with the diagnosis of another disease.

Is urine bacteria dangerous?

The presence of a bacterial infection in the urine is usually not dangerous and rarely causes complications if it is treated, but if it is left untreated, it may in fact cause several risks, the most important of which are:

Therefore, when you feel the aforementioned symptoms, you must go to the doctor so that you can be treated quickly before complications occur. In the case of bacteria that do not cause symptoms, there is no danger from them, except in the case of pregnant women and those suffering from kidney stones, so they should not be left without treatment either.

Diagnosis of the presence of bacteria in the urine

The first thing that is done for diagnosis is urinalysis By taking a clean sample of urine (in the middle of urination so that the sample does not enter any germs from the skin) and the doctor will, through analysis, know the type of bacteria causing the infection, and a urine culture may be done.

In the event that the bacteria spread to the rest of the urinary system, such as the ureters and kidneys, and in the case of recurrent infections, the doctor may order some other tests that show the extent of the infection as follows:

Treatment of bacteria in the urine

When making the correct diagnosis of the type of bacteria, the doctor will prescribe Antibiotics Which works to get rid of bacteria and eliminate them, such as:

However, there are several factors that the doctor must take into account when prescribing treatment, such as:

• In the event of a pregnancy.
• If the age is over 65 years.
• If you are allergic to any type of antibiotic.
• If you have had any side effects from an antibiotic before.

Antibiotic treatment usually lasts from 2 to 3 days in cases of simple infections, and may last for 10 days in some people, while in severe and complex infections, treatment may continue for more than 14 days.

When should you go to the doctor after treatment?

• If you develop side effects from antibiotics such as rash, fever, diarrhea, headache, nausea and vomiting.
• If symptoms persist or get worse after taking the medication.
• If symptoms reappear after they have disappeared.

Prevention of bacteria in the urine

There are several tips you can follow to protect yourself from infection:

• Clean the sensitive area from front to back, not the other way around, after you go to the bathroom.
• Make sure that you empty your bladder completely when urinating.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Shower regularly while staying in running water rather than lying in still water.
• Wear comfortable, cotton underwear and do not wear tight or synthetic clothing.
• Urinate immediately after intercourse as often as possible.
• Change the baby’s diaper regularly to protect him from infection.
• Do not use scented products and soaps to clean the intimate area.
• Do not hold back when you feel the need to urinate.
• Do not use female condoms or condoms that contain spermicides to prevent pregnancy, and try other methods of contraception.

urine and sexual intercourse bacteria

It is natural to ask about the infection of bacteria in the urine with the practice of intimacy, as sexual intercourse, as we mentioned, is one of the most important reasons for the transmission of bacteria between spouses during sexual intercourse, and also inflammation may cause pain to the spouses, which makes it difficult to complete the marital relationship in a satisfactory manner for both parties, so it is necessary to work on Get rid of this infection as soon as possible and during treatment, and to prevent infection with the bacteria again, you must follow the doctor’s instructions, be careful to urinate before and after practice, and clean the sensitive area well.

Finally, do not forget to consult a doctor in the event that you have a concern about urinary bacteria infection, especially if your symptoms cause you permanent inconvenience, so that the situation does not become complicated and the inflammation spreads to other parts that cause greater complications.