Skin fungi

Skin fungus is a common infection in humans, especially among people with weakened immune systems. They are most often spread through direct contact or direct contact with an infected person, infected animal, or fungus-infested surfaces. However, it can usually be contained and treated quickly, if the condition is examined and diagnosed early.

Symptoms of skin fungus

Symptoms of skin fungus depend on the type, but there are some common symptoms such as:

• skin irritation
• Skin changes, including redness and possible cracking or peeling.
• blisters
• itching

Types of skin fungi

1- Athlete’s foot or tinea pedis (Tinea pedis)

Athlete’s foot is one of the most common types. This type of fungal infection is usually associated with those who exercise. As the fungus grows in warm and moist environments, especially in the summer, such as shoes, socks, sports equipment, swimming pools, and locker rooms. There are at least four types of fungi that can cause athlete’s foot infection, but the most common type is Trichophyton rubum.

Symptoms of athlete’s foot:

• Redness or blisters in the affected area.
• The affected skin becomes tender, and layers of skin begin to fall off.
• Cracked or peeling skin.
• Itching or redness in the affected area.

Tinea pedis may appear between the smallest toes, or it may affect the sole of the foot and extend to the sides as well, or it may appear in the form of fluid-filled blisters on the underside of the foot.

Athlete’s foot fungus treatment:

Athlete’s foot is often treated with topical antifungal ointments.

• Wash feet daily with soap and water.
• Dry the feet well, and you can use a high-quality foot powder.
• Wear comfortable, open shoes such as sandals.

In severe infections, doctors may need to diagnose and get additional oral medications.

2- Yeast infection

It is a fungal infection also known as (candidiasis). The most vulnerable place to infection is the vagina. It causes infections in the vagina and vulva (the tissues surrounding the opening of the vagina), causing itching and discharge. It is common among women, often as a result of Candida albicans. This leads to disruption of the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina. This imbalance may result from antibiotics, wrong eating habits, stress, hormonal imbalances, or obesity. It may also infect the oral cavity (oral thrush), or cause diaper rash in infants.

Symptoms of vaginal yeast infection:

• Swelling, redness and itching around the vagina.
• Burning or pain when urinating or having sex.
• Unusual white or yellow vaginal discharge.

Symptoms of yeast infection on the skin:

• rash.
• Spots secrete a transparent liquid.
• Pimple-like bumps.

Symptoms of oral thrush infection:

• White spots on the tongue and inside the mouth around the cheeks.
• feeling pain

However, yeast infections can develop symptoms quickly, if left untreated. If any of these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor.

Yeast infection treatment:

• Yeast infections are treated with creams, or suppositories, which are available without a prescription. If the infection is severe, it will require a doctor’s diagnosis and treatment.
• To prevent the risk of infection. You should follow a healthy diet, maintain personal hygiene, wear loose-fitting clothes made of natural fibers, and use hot water to wash your underwear.

3-Jock itch

Jock itch is another type of skin fungus and is also known as ringworm. This type of fungus appears in moist areas of the body such as the groin and buttocks. It is more prevalent in warm and humid parts of the world, especially in the summer.

Symptoms of jock itch:

• It appears as a circular, itchy rash.
• Irritation and redness in the affected area.
• Cracked or peeling skin in infected areas.

Jock itch fungus treatment:

Jock itch is usually treated with antifungal ointments, good personal hygiene, cleaning and keeping the affected area dry, and wearing loose-fitting cotton clothing. And you should avoid direct contact with others, as it is considered a severe infection that can be transmitted to others through towels, sports equipment and other shared tools.

4. Ringworm (ringworm)

It is a fungal infection caused by fungi that live on dead tissues such as skin, hair, and nails. Ringworm fungi are responsible for both athlete’s foot and jock itch. However, when the fungus appears elsewhere in the body, it is called ringworm.

Symptoms of ringworm:

• The red patches turn into circular rings and slightly raised from the skin.
• The inside of the ring remains clear or may appear peeled.
• It may spread as isolated rings on the skin.

Ringworm treatment:

Ringworm is a highly contagious skin fungus that can be transmitted between people and animals through contact. The fungus may also remain on items used by the patient such as towels and clothing. However, ringworm infection can also be treated by using antifungal ointments, avoiding the use of shared tools, maintaining personal hygiene, and keeping the skin clean and dry.

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