Some resort to using IVF or artificial insemination as an alternative method to overcome fertility problems and be able to conceive and have children, and in this article we will help you know what is the IVF process? How is it done? And the reasons for resorting to it, and also What are the symptoms of a test tube baby? And factors for the success of this process, so follow us.

Test tube baby process

IVF or artificial insemination is a medical technique used to help conceive and procreate, but by fertilizing the egg by a sperm in the laboratory, then implanting the fertilized egg or embryos inside the mother’s uterus to get pregnant and the fetus to form naturally after that.

Reasons for having a test tube baby

• Low sperm count or poor motility.
• Ovulation disorder or premature ovarian failure.
• Uterine fibroids.
• Excision of the fallopian tubes.
• Some genetic problems and disorders.
• Unexplained infertility.
• Blockage or damage to the fallopian tube.

Factors of IVF success

It is necessary to realize that the success of IVF depends on several factors as follows:

• maternal age.
• cause of infertility.
• Maternal and paternal health.
• Lifestyle.
• The time period between fertilization and transfer of the egg to the uterus.

Steps to perform artificial insemination

• The first step: stimulation by giving the woman medications to stimulate the production of eggs.
• The second step: Egg retrieval through a simple surgical procedure in which a hollow needle is used to remove the egg from the ovary.
• The third step: fertilization, during which the man is asked for a sample of sperm to fertilize the egg.
• Step 4: Examination of the embryos, during which the fertilized eggs are monitored to ensure the success of fertilization and the normal growth and development of the embryos.
• Fifth step: The embryos are transferred to the uterus 3 or 5 days after withdrawal and fertilization, through a tube or a very thin catheter.

What are the symptoms of a test tube baby?

A pregnancy test is often performed after IVF after a period of time ranging from 10 to 14 days, because the ovulation-stimulating drugs that the woman takes before the procedure often affect the hCG level and cause it to increase, and therefore the results of the tests Don’t be precise.

It is possible to pay attention to some of the signs and symptoms that may appear after the occurrence of pregnancy and the settlement of the fetus in the womb, which are as follows:

Simple spotting of blood

When the fetus implants or the fertilized egg implants in the wall of the uterus and begins to develop and grow, the pregnant woman may notice very simple spots of blood or small bleeding.

abdominal cramps

The pregnant woman may also suffer from irregular and minor contractions or spasms as a result of the implantation of the fetus in the uterus, which is another sign of the success of the IVF process.

Late period

When pregnancy occurs, the menstrual cycle naturally stops, but it is not considered a sure sign, especially if the woman suffers from a disorder of the menstrual cycle and ovulation.

breast changes

After two weeks of IVF and its success, the pregnant woman may notice obvious changes in the breast, such as an enlarged breast, a feeling of slight pain and heaviness in the breast, and the emergence of the nipples. All of this occurs as a result of an increase in the level of hormones and the body’s readiness for the new baby.

Fatigue and headache

Increased levels of hormones in the body after pregnancy lead to headaches and constant fatigue during the first weeks.

After finding out What are the symptoms of a test tube baby? We recommend that you wait for the period specified by your doctor before taking pregnancy tests to ensure that the process is successful and that pregnancy occurs definitively.