Burning nose occurs as a result of multiple causes, such as infection, climate changes or allergic reactions, and in this article we will detail the main causes of this feeling, and how to treat it.

Causes and treatment of burning nose

There are a variety of reasons that lead to a feeling of burning in the nose, and here we will mention some of these reasons and how to treat each case:

1. Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis or hay fever, which is the feeling of irritation in the nose, when exposed to an allergen, such as dirt, smoke or animal dander, and this allergy causes irritation of the nasal passages, and symptoms such as burning and itching of the nose, eyes, mouth, throat or skin, coughing, sneezing, and swelling of the eyelids .

allergic rhinitis treatment

• Avoid exposure to allergens, especially during seasonal allergies and avoid going out as much as possible.
• Use of antihistamines to treat allergy symptoms.
• Use decongestants or nasal sprays to relieve a swollen nose.
• Rinse the nose with saline, for example using a neti pot.

Taking care not to use any allergy medications, unless prescribed by a specialist.

2. Climate change

Dry air is one of the main factors that cause a burning nose, because the very hot weather that lacks moisture causes the air passages to dry out and the nose is burning when breathing. Excessive exposure to the air conditioner causes drying of the mucous membrane and a burning sensation in the nose.

Dealing with climate change

• Put a bowl of water in the room, or install a humidifier.
• Drink an appropriate amount of water when the weather is dry.
• Rinse the nose with saline.

3. Sinusitis

Sinusitis may be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, and cause a burning sensation in the nose and other symptoms such as:

• runny or stuffy nose;
• Pain in the cheeks and front of the head.
• headache;
• Sore throat.
• Mucus in the throat.
• cough.
• fever.

Sinusitis treatment

Sinusitis arises most often as a result of a viral infection, which often clears up on its own without the need for treatment, and in the case of bacterial infection, a specialist doctor prescribes an antibiotic for treatment.

4. Burning nose for pregnant women

Allergic rhinitis occurs during pregnancy, when nasal obstruction occurs and symptoms similar to those of the common cold appear, without these symptoms related to the presence of an allergy, virus or a specific disease condition, but rather this allergy occurs due to the pregnancy itself, especially in the second trimester of pregnancy.

Allergic rhinitis in pregnant women is often caused by the hormones secreted during pregnancy such as estrogen and progesterone, which affect the secretion of the nasal passages for more mucus and increase blood flow, which results in blockage, burning and irritation of the nose.

Burning nose treatment for pregnant women

When this sensitivity affects daily activity and quality of the day, the following methods can be tried to reduce allergy symptoms:

• Use a humidifier.
• Take care to hydrate the body.
• Avoid allergens, such as cigarette smoke and dust.
• Exercising to reduce nasal obstruction and improve sleep quality.
• Elevate the head while sleeping with more than one pillow.
• Use nasal washing methods, such as nasal strips that help breathing or use saline, and consult a doctor to choose the best alternative.

5. Cold and flu

Colds and flu cause a burning nose and other symptoms, such as sore throat, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose and other symptoms, and a burning nose can also be a symptom of corona.

Cold and flu treatment

• Use medications that relieve cold and flu symptoms.
• Removing a blocked nose by taking a hot shower, or putting hot water in a bowl to inhale, reducing the blockage.
• Drink enough water and fluids to keep the body hydrated.
• Get enough rest.

6. Medicines

Overuse of medications that treat burning nose, such as antihistamines and decongestants, may make the nose more dry and increase the feeling of a burning nose. Therefore, you must follow the instructions of the specialist when using these medicines, and not use decongestants for 3 consecutive days, so as not to increase the burning and nasal congestion.

When should you consult a doctor when a burning nose?

You should consult a doctor if the burning nose is not treated within a week, and other accompanying symptoms such as:

• high body temperature;
• Breathing difficulty.
• Sore throat.
• Chills.
• Vertigo.
• Unconsciousness.
• Bleeding from nasal secretions.
• Rapid heartbeat.