Amh or ovarian stock analysis how is it done? And what are its results?
Many women do not have the opportunity to get pregnant until at an advanced age, which means that the chances of pregnancy are reduced, in addition to women who suffer from infertility and want artificial insemination, so women search for ways that enable them to know the possibility of pregnancy, and accordingly they may resort to Some women need an amh analysis or an egg stock analysis. Follow this article with us, dear reader, to learn about the fertility analysis in detail and everything that interests you about it.
What is amh analysis?
It is an analysis that measures hormone levels (AMH) anti mullerian hormone in Arabic, anti-Mullerian hormone, which is a hormone present in the sexual tissues of both females and males, where it is secreted by the ovarian follicle when it matures in women. The analysis is used with women and children as follows:
Fertility analysis for women
The amh hormone in women is associated with:
- It is related to measuring the stock of eggs in the ovary, as every woman is born with a stock of eggs that decreases as she gets older.
- The higher the levels of this hormone, the higher the chances of having children, which is an indication of high fertility.
- While the lower its levels, this is evidence of approaching menopause.
- One of the benefits of this analysis is that its results may indicate whether a woman suffers from polycystic ovary syndrome or not.
- This hormone helps to see how successful IVF (ICSI) is and how likely it is to get pregnant.
amh analysis for kids
It is used to determine the sex of children who have unclear sexual organs, and whose gender is difficult to determine. In the case of males, if the hormone is low, this means that the child suffers from a genetic or hormonal problem. If the hormone is normal, this means that the baby’s testicles are not in their normal place.
Why does the doctor request an analysis of the ovarian reserve?
Here are some reasons you might need a fertility test:
- If a woman has been trying to conceive for more than six months and wants to check her egg stock.
- If a woman is considering IVF or some other fertility treatment and wants to know how successful these treatments can be.
- The woman has had chemotherapy or ovarian surgery and wants to know if this has affected her fertility levels.
- If a woman suspects a tumor in the ovaries.
- A woman’s desire to postpone pregnancy for a period and she wants to know the extent of her possibility of pregnancy in the future.
- Determination of the sex of children is unknown.
When to analyze the ovarian reserve
There is no specific time for this analysis, as it can be done during any day of your menstrual cycle and not on ovulation days, but it can be done during menstruation as well.
How is the egg stock analysis?
This test is one of the simple tests, where the doctor withdraws a sample of blood from one of the veins in your arms, then puts it in a tube to be examined in the laboratory, and then the results are obtained.
amh analysis table
You can read the analysis of ovarian reserve through the following table:
Results | The ratio |
amh analysis is poor | Less than 0.3 nanograms per milliliter |
The amh test is almost weak | 0.3-0.7 nanograms per milliliter |
The normal percentage of the hormone stock eggs | 0.7 – 3.5 nanograms per milliliter |
Amh check almost high | 3.5-5.0 nanograms per milliliter |
Amh analysis is high | greater than 5 nanograms per milliliter |
AMH analysis and ICSI
The ovarian stock analysis expresses the number of eggs present, which means that the fewer the number of eggs, the lower the success rate of ICSI and the fewer embryos that can result from ICSI.
With age, the number of good eggs in the body decreases, which means the possibility of abnormal eggs appearing, and this means the possibility of infected embryos appearing as a result of a defect in the eggs.
FSH oocyte stock analysis
It is considered one of the hormones that play an important role in the functioning of the reproductive organs, as it helps in the growth of eggs and thus the rise in estrogen and progesterone hormones.
High FSH hormone means that there is a problem with the production of eggs inside the ovaries, and the doctor may request an analysis of the ovarian stock and FSH to detect the presence of problems in the production of eggs.
Is ovarian stock analysis wrong?
In an experiment carried out, it was proved that the fertility analysis was more accurate and more sensitive than the FSH analysis, as the accuracy of the AMH test was 80% compared to the FSH analysis, which was 78.95%, and therefore it was better in identifying problems related to infertility or PCOS.
In the end, after you got acquainted with the amh analysis and what is done, let us remind you that you should consult a doctor, dear reader, to advise you on what is appropriate for you and your health condition, and we wish you continued health and wellness.