In the event that there is a problem in the production of hormones by the thyroid gland, this will cause thyroid dysfunction and the emergence of some symptoms that serve as a warning bell for us, to tell us that it is time to visit the doctor to be reassured, so we will learn about Symptoms of active and underactive thyroid gland through the following lines.

Thyroid dysfunction

The thyroid gland basically produces a group of hormones that help regulate various metabolic processes in the body, such as growth or other processes and functions that the body performs, and therefore when these hormones increase or decrease, an imbalance occurs in the gland, which results in a group of disorders The most common cases are:

• Hypothyroidism (underactivity of the gland).
• Hyperthyroidism.

Of course, there are other conditions that you can learn more about through the article Causes of Thyroid Disorders.

Symptoms of active and underactive thyroid gland

Each case of thyroid disorders has its symptoms, of course, that differ from the other, due to the imbalance in the production of hormones, so we will learn about their symptoms in detail.

Underactive thyroid gland

Hypothyroidism or lethargy occurs in the thyroid gland as a result of a lack of hormone production, and results in these symptoms, which are:

• Muscle and joint pain.
• Feeling tired and gaining excess weight.
• Feeling cold due to slow metabolism.
• hair loss
• Skin dryness and itching.
• feeling depressed
• Concentration and memory problems.
• constipation.
• Heavy and long periods.
• Fertility problems.
• High cholesterol in the blood.
• Facial sensitivity and swelling.
• slow heart rate
• High cholesterol in the blood.

Symptoms of an overactive thyroid gland

Here the opposite happens, as the thyroid gland produces more hormones, which causes an imbalance and results in some common symptoms, which are:

• Nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
• Hyperactivity and difficulty staying still.
• Mood swings and difficulty sleeping.
• Feeling tired all the time.
• Heat sensitivity.
• muscle weakness
• Diarrhea and frequent urge to urinate.
• Continuous sneezing.
• Loss of sexual desire.

TSH analysis of the thyroid gland

So, after mentioning these symptoms, how is the diagnosis and confirmation of the condition if you suffer from lethargy or increased activity of the gland? This is done by conducting a TSH analysis, which depends on determining the amount of thyroid hormones present in the blood, by taking a blood sample, and determining the proportions through it.

You can learn in detail how to read tsh analysis and what the results mean.

Thyroid dysfunction treatment

According to the condition that you suffer from, the doctor determines the treatment, so it is important to determine the condition that you suffer from after conducting the analysis, and the doctor prescribes treatment based on it.

The treatment of hypothyroidism depends on compensating for the lack of hormones that are not produced by the thyroid gland, through pharmacological treatments, until they reach appropriate levels in the blood, and this is confirmed by following up with the doctor and conducting tests.

In the event that you suffer from an increase in the activity of the thyroid gland, here the treatment is different due to the increase in hormones, which makes the treatment based on preventing the production of more, whether with drug treatments or through surgical procedures through a partial or total eradication of the gland.

You can get acquainted

In the end, we always advise not to take any treatments without consulting a doctor, after conducting the necessary tests, confirming the results, prescribing the doctor for the appropriate treatment and doses, and constantly following up on the condition. You can learn more about thyroid problems.