What is hormonal acne and its form and methods of treatment?
Hormonal acne is one of the forms of acne in different age groups, and acne in general is one of the most famous skin problems in the world, and we will list some important details on this topic.
What is hormonal acne?
Hormonal acne – from its name – is the appearance of acne due to hormonal changes in the body, such as high levels of the male hormone (testosterone), and it is very common in adolescence and adulthood, but it also affects adults, especially women in their twenties, as it affects nearly 50% of them, and about 25% of them are in their forties, according to the sources.
Hormonal acne in women who are pregnant or during their period is more common, but this does not mean that it sometimes affects men as well.
hormonal acne form
The risk of developing various forms of acne increases, and forms of hormonal acne include:
- Blackheads or whiteheads.
- nodules;
- blisters or papules
- Cystic acne.
Whiteheads or blackheads do not cause inflammation and swelling like other forms of acne, which cause redness of the skin and a feeling of pain, especially when pressed.
Acne usually appears on the forehead, nose or chin in adolescence, while it appears on the cheek or around the jaw in adults, but it may also appear on the shoulders, chest or back.
Causes of hormonal acne
Acne is caused by clogged pores in general, due to the secretion of a lot of fat in the skin, in addition to dead cells in the skin and bacteria, and hormonal changes in puberty cause the secretion of fatty substance in the skin, due to the sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to testosterone, whose high levels play a prominent role in the appearance of acne in males as well as in females; It is essential for the emergence of masculine characteristics in youth and the development of muscles and bones in both sexes.
The sources indicate that there is a role for other hormones as well that contribute to the appearance of acne, as hormonal changes in women during the menstrual cycle increase the exacerbation of acne, and there are several other reasons that stimulate the emergence of acne, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, and menopause due to low levels of acne. Estrogen.
And be aware that there are some other causes, whether they are controlled (can be stopped) or uncontrolled (cannot be stopped), and the controlled causes lead to the exacerbation of hormonal acne, such as stress, sleep disturbances, and the use of oil-containing preparations, while the uncontrolled causes are treatments Hormonal, family history, genetics, and side effects of certain medications.
Hormonal acne treatment
There are many common treatments prescribed based on the severity and degree of acne, including:
In conclusion, we conclude from the above that the difference between acne and hormonal pills is that hormonal changes are considered one of the main causes of acne in both males and females.