A ruptured appendix (Ruptured Appendix) is caused by untreated inflamed appendix, which is a serious condition that should be treated immediately before it occurs, as it causes serious problems that may threaten life, and below we will learn the most important details about it.

Risk of appendicitis

Some people develop appendicitis, the small, thin organ that branches off the large intestine and is located on the lower right side of the abdomen. If left untreated, this condition can rupture, causing pus and bacteria to spread to the abdominal area, causing a serious infection.

The risk of her getting ruptured about 36 hours after the onset of symptoms of appendicitis increases by 2%, according to the sources, and then this risk increases by about 5% every 12 hours.

What are the causes of appendicitis burst?

The main reason for appendicitis is to delay treatment in the first place, and one source explains that according to a 2018 review, young children have a higher risk of appendicitis compared to older children because their symptoms are more difficult to describe, and doctors stress not to ignore a child’s complaint or hysterical crying And go to the doctor.

It is not known exactly the causes of appendicitis, but doctors assert that it may be due to obstruction, infection, or accumulation of stool, while the causes of the appendix rupture are due to the accumulation of pus caused by bacteria, which increases the swelling of the appendix, and the high pressure inside it, which reduces the flow of The blood inside the organ and consequently the lack of supply for cells and their death, which weakens the wall of the appendix and ruptures, and then the pus leaks out of it, and the bacteria spreads in the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of a ruptured appendix

The sources explain that the feeling of pain decreases in the first moments after the appendix ruptures, as the pressure caused by its swelling decreases, but the feeling of comfort does not last long, as the pain returns more severe than before, and spreads in the entire abdominal area, and some patients may suffer from symptoms other than symptoms of inflammation such as feeling Weakness, high temperature, shivering.

Symptoms of peritonitis caused by pus leaking into the abdominal cavity may include fever, loss of appetite, extreme thirst, shivering, confusion, rapid breathing, vomiting, and inability to urinate.

Damage to the appendix explosion in the abdomen

Possible complications of a ruptured appendix include:

• Peritonitis: The membrane that surrounds the contents of the abdomen is a serious condition and causes severe pain.
• Abscess: an accumulation of pus due to bacteria in the abdominal cavity.
• Sepsis: Bacteria are more likely to enter the bloodstream, causing blood poisoning.

Does the appendix burst cause death?

If the treatment is done quickly and the complications are contained, there is a chance of recovery, but in the case of neglect or lack of awareness of the situation and the matter increased to blood poisoning and without treatment, the case may reach death.

Treatment of a burst appendix in the abdomen

The treatment of a ruptured appendix includes the treatment of the resulting complications along with its excision, and here are the details:

Abscess drainage before the operation

The doctor passes a drainage tube into the abdominal area through the skin in case the appendix has ruptured, and an abscess has accumulated around it to facilitate its drainage, and the infection is controlled by the doctor’s prescription of antibiotics, an appendectomy is performed after a few days.

Peritonitis treatment

Peritonitis treatment involves cleaning the abdominal cavity of bacteria from while the patient is undergoing an appendectomy, and the patient stays in the hospital for 10 to 14 days to undergo the necessary care and check that the infection is cured.

blood poisoning treatment

Antibiotic treatment begins immediately as soon as the patient is diagnosed with septicemia, and the duration of treatment is determined based on his condition.

How to prevent appendix rupture

The first step in preventing a ruptured appendix is ​​to promptly undergo treatment and an appendectomy as soon as the infection has been diagnosed, and you should seek immediate medical advice if you think you are experiencing symptoms of appendicitis.