Some women are exposed to the appearance of a blood cyst on the ovary (Ovarian Endometrioma), and these cysts form when endometrial tissue grows inside the ovaries, and they are sometimes called chocolate cysts because they are filled with dark brown blood, and in this article we will learn in detail about the causes, types and symptoms of bloody ovarian cysts.

The reason for the appearance of a blood cyst on the ovary

Bloody ovarian cysts often appear in the stomach and pelvic area, and may grow inside the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and researchers suggest that these cysts appear for some women who suffer from the so-called return of the menstrual cycle, in which case the menstrual blood returns to the woman’s body again instead of leaving it through Cervix or vagina.

The fallopian tubes carry endometrial cells to the ovaries and pelvic cavity, causing endometriosis and the retention of endometrial tissue in blood sacs, thus causing infections.

Symptoms of a blood cyst on the ovary

When these cysts begin to appear, a woman may feel some of these symptoms:

• Feeling severe pain during menstruation.
• Heavy menstruation.
• Severe pain in the pelvic area that is not limited to the period of the menstrual cycle.
• Irregular menstruation.
• Feeling of pain during intercourse.

Complications may occur, including:

• infertility;
• Ovarian cancer is a rare condition.
• Urinary tract obstruction.
• Chronic pain in the pelvic area.

This cyst may develop into a hemorrhagic cyst in which case symptoms such as:

• Pain, fever, vomiting.
• Severe and sudden inflammation of the stomach.
• feel helpless.
• dizziness, fainting;
• bleeding;
• Breath acceleration.

Does pregnancy occur with a blood cyst on the ovary?

Endometriosis is associated with infertility in women, and when women have this disease, it is difficult to get pregnant, for the following reasons:

• The decrease in the number of eggs produced by the ovaries for fertilization to occur, due to the hormonal effects of the ovarian cysts.
• The occurrence of infections as a result of ovarian cysts affects the fertilization process.
• The fluids inside the ovarian cysts may cause the formation of non-viable fetuses.

Ovarian cyst treatment

The treatment determined by the specialist doctor depends on a number of factors, including the woman’s age and whether she is planning to become pregnant or not, the symptoms she feels and the extent to which one or both ovaries are affected. Here are some of the treatment methods that the specialist may resort to:

1. Watch and wait

Sometimes no symptoms of ovarian cysts appear, and in this case the specialist asks the woman to wait and monitor the development of these cysts, which may go away on their own without the need for treatment.

2. Contraceptives

Contraceptive medications for women who are not planning to become pregnant help regulate hormone levels, reduce the growth of blood cysts in the ovaries, and reduce the pain associated with these cysts.

3. Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy

The specialist doctor resorts to the use of a laparoscope in the event of a painful blood cyst larger than 4 cm, and the risk of ovarian cancer increases when the size of the blood cyst reaches this size, so removing it helps to alleviate the symptoms associated with its appearance and reduce the risk of destroying ovarian tissue, and may increase The chance of pregnancy for women who have delayed their pregnancy because of it.

4. Ovariectomy

In the event that the previous methods were not able to treat the hematoma on the ovary, the doctor may resort to removing the ovaries, especially if pregnancy is not planned.

After identifying the cause of a blood cyst on the ovary, it is necessary to consult a specialist when any of the symptoms that we talked about in the article appear, in order to choose the appropriate treatment before increasing the size of this cyst.