Have you ever heard of the children of the moon? That disease that makes the sun an enemy and the moon a friend, what are its causes and symptoms, and can the problem of the children of the moon be treated? This is what we learn now through the following article.

What is the disease of the children of the moon?

Baby Moon is a condition that refers to one of the rare genetic disorders, xeroderma pigmentosum, or xeroderma pigmentosum, this disorder stands as a barrier to the body’s ability to repair sun damage to the body or any other source of ultraviolet rays, and its effects appear on the body’s skin and eyes And the nervous system as well.

In general, this condition can be defined as a severe sensitivity to ultraviolet rays, so people with this disorder suffer from sun damage in addition to other problems such as pimples, burns and freckles.

Symptoms of lunar disease

Symptoms of moon children appear in childhood, especially during the first three years of a child’s life. After this stage, symptoms begin clearly and increase in late childhood and early adulthood. As for the same symptoms that appear on more than one area of ​​the body, we will explain to you how that is.

The effect of the children of the moon on the skin

Symptoms of this disorder begin to appear on the skin of the body, as with the exposure of the infant and young child to sunlight, signs of freckles appear in the areas of the body exposed to the sun, and the most famous of these areas that show symptoms:

• the face.
• lips
• the neck.
• the arms.
• The two men.

These and other areas are also prone to blisters and exposure to sunburn, and this may happen as soon as the child is exposed to the sun, and not whenever a longer time has passed since his exposure to the sun’s rays. Burns and sores on the skin may last for weeks with the child and do not go away immediately.

Severe changes in skin pigmentation may also occur. The skin may become much darker in color, i.e. hyperpigmentation occurs, or the skin may lose its natural color and turn pale pink or white and this is called hypopigmentation.

There are also some other symptoms that may appear on the skin during childhood, including:

• Capillary dilatation, or what is known as spider veins.
• scarring;
• Significantly weakened skin paper.

The effect on the sense of sight and hearing

People with this condition may have vision and hearing problems, such as:

• Light sensitivity, or what is known as photophobia.
• Entropion, or ectropion, is a condition in which the eyelid turns inward or outward abnormally.
• turbidity in the lens of the eye;
• Inflammation of the eyelid lining and the white part of the eye
• Inflammation of the cornea.
• Excessive tearing of the eye.
• Blindness as a result of lesions near the eye.
• Gradual loss of hearing, and the condition may progress to complete hearing loss.

The effect on the nerves

This disorder may result in some nerve problems, such as:

• mental deficiency.
• dwarfism;
• Hypogonadism.

And other nerve problems, such as De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome, a condition that results in some symptoms, such as:

• Slow or no reflexes.
• Weakness in motor skills.
• Small head.
• growth retardation;
• Muscle stiffness with spasticity and weakness.
• Inability to control body movements properly

The relationship of children of the moon to cancer

People with dry pigmented skin disorder have an increased risk of developing skin cancer, especially if they are not protected from sunlight, because about half of children with this disorder are exposed to one way or another for their first skin cancer when they reach the age of ten, and then multiple skin cancers follow. During their different life stages, such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

These cancers may occur in areas such as the lips, face and eyelids, but the cancer can develop and reach the scalp, tongue and eyes. In addition to the risk of exposure to other tumors such as brain tumors and lung cancer if the person with this disorder is a smoker.

The cause of the sickness of the children of the moon

This condition is hereditary as it results from a genetic disorder in the formation of the fetus. The child may carry the gene for this disease from his two parents or from one of his parents only, who may carry this genetic gene but not infected with the disease. Also, many people with this condition do not have any family history of this disorder.

Diagnosis of dry pigmented skin

The doctor examines and evaluates the symptoms that the patient suffers from, and will ask about the lifestyle, especially the patterns of exposure to sunlight. If the doctor notices a suspicion of this disorder, he will immediately request a genetic test to confirm the diagnosis.

lunar baby cure

This condition, or dry pigmented skin disorder, does not have a direct treatment for now. Treatments depend on managing the symptoms associated with the condition and enhancing its prevention, and this requires follow-up with more than one medical authority, such as doctors:

• dermatological;
• the eyes.
• neoplasms;
• nerves.
• Nose, ear and throat.
• audiologist
• geneticists.

This is to control the condition and support the patient with everything he needs, and the biggest role is on dermatologists, where they must follow up with them on an ongoing basis and visit them regularly, for a maximum of 6 to 12 months, in order to examine the skin of the body and verify that there are no signs of cancer .

Ways to prevent children from the moon from direct damage

Anyone who has this condition or has a child affected by it should follow up not to be exposed to ultraviolet rays, the main source of which is sunlight, and it is possible to compensate the body with vitamin D supplements instead of sunlight that the patient is not exposed to. With some preventive steps taken, such as:

• Protective clothing such as protective gloves and face shields that block ultraviolet rays.
• Sunscreens.
• sunglasses.
• Use a protective film on the windows to block ultraviolet rays.

Some people should also avoid any other source of ultraviolet rays, such as:

• solar lights;
• Black light bulbs.
• plasma torch
• xenon headlights
• welding arcs;
• Photodynamic therapy.