Many of us know and have experienced migraines or migraines, but have you ever heard the term ocular migraine? Is it a simple or complex condition? Get acquainted with us through the following article on the definition of ocular migraine and its distinctive symptoms, why it occurs and can it be treated and prevented? And other important information for you and your health, so be sure to follow up.

What is an in-kind sister?

The term ocular migraine can be confusing at times, as it usually means a headache accompanied by vision changes, but the same term can be used to describe two different conditions, migraine with aura, which is not usually serious, and another, more serious medical condition known as retinal migraine. Retinal migraine

We will talk through the following paragraphs about the case of Retinal Migraine, which is a medical condition affecting the eye that causes short bouts of temporary blindness or vision problems such as seeing lights or blind spots in one eye, and these bouts may be very disturbing, but in most cases It is short and the eye returns to normal after a short period. Some may experience this condition every several months, and the duration and number of appearances may vary from person to person.

Ocular migraine symptoms

Symptoms of a retinal migraine that may indicate the presence of this condition include:

• Problems seeing in one eye. This may include migraines with aura or flashes that may last for several minutes up to 30 minutes.
• A headache that lasts from 4 to 72 hours and tends to have the following characteristics:
  • It affects only one side of the head.
  • It may be simple or very painful.
  • sharp or throbbing (pulsating)
  • It gets worse when moving.
• Nausea.
• vomiting.
• Sensitivity to light or sound.

Causes of the sister in kind

Experts do not know the real reason behind the ocular migraine, and some believe that it is related to the following:

• The presence of spasms in the blood vessels in the retina.
• Changes that spread to the nerve cells in the retina.
• This condition can also occur as a result of some of the irritants that trigger other migraines.

In some rare cases, people with this condition may be more likely to suffer permanent loss of vision or sight in one eye, so it is advised that if this condition does not disappear or worsen, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

How to diagnose an ocular migraine

There is no specific analysis that can be used to conclusively diagnose the condition, but the doctor usually relies on excluding other causes that could cause headaches and vision changes that the patient suffers from. During the examination, the doctor reviews the symptoms and the patient’s personal and family medical history.

Age is also one of the factors used in diagnosing this type of headache. In the case of vision problems that persist for more than an hour, and the patient is less than 50 years old and does not suffer from any factors indicating the presence of other diseases in the blood vessels, the rate of confirming the diagnosis of ocular migraine increases. .

Ocular migraine treatment

A migraine attack in the eye usually lasts less than 60 minutes, so most cases may not need treatment. When an attack occurs, it is advised to rest the eye until vision returns to normal. In the event of a headache, a pain reliever can be taken. However, if vision is lost in one eye and the condition persists, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately.

The doctor may suggest the following medications:

• Aspirin, to reduce pain and inflammation.
• A medicine in the class of beta-blockers, which can help relax blood vessels.
• A tricyclic antidepressant, which may help prevent migraines.
• Antiepileptic, which can also help prevent migraines.

However, there is not enough scientific evidence and research on the best way to treat this type of migraine, so we recommend that you consult a doctor first before resorting to any treatments.

Methods of prevention of migraines in kind

The best way to prevent any type of migraine is to avoid triggers, which usually include:

• Stress.
• smoking.
• Hypertension.
• Use of hormonal contraceptives.
• Vigorous exercise.
• Lean forward.
• heights.
• Drought.
• Low blood sugar.
• Excessive heat.

Although migraine headaches may sometimes occur due to some food stimuli, they do not lead to migraine in the eye in many cases, and in the event that the treatments do not work and the headache attacks continue for four days or more in one month, the doctor may suggest the use of preventive medications. Which is taken regularly to reduce the severity and frequency of headaches.