Third degree burns and how to treat them
Sometimes some people are exposed to severe burns, which affect the skin greatly. These burns are usually known as third-degree burns, and they are among the conditions that require great medical attention. Follow us in this article to learn about them in detail, in addition to methods of treatment.
Third degree burns
Third-degree burns are considered one of the most severe types of burns, because they cause damage to deep parts of the skin, and their effect is not limited to the epidermis only, but extends to the dermis layer, and its effect may also reach the inner layer of the flesh, and even some burns may cause damage to the bones Located under this area, it can also cause muscle and ligament damage.
form of third-degree burns
Burns of this degree appear in the form of burns in black, gray, brown, white, or yellow in some cases, and these burns are charred and the skin is waxy, leathery, and dry, and the area appears swollen, and most often the person will not feel pain in the The place of the burn as a result of nerve damage in the area.
How to deal with third degree burns
Before going to the emergency room, the patient will need to do the following:
- Completely remove clothing from the burned area.
- Remove the person from anything that might contaminate the burn.
- People accompanying the person must make sure that he or she is breathing normally.
- The area may also be covered with a sterile bandage.
- You should try to separate the fingers from each other, whether they are the fingers of the hand or the toes, if they are joined as a result of being burned.
Third degree burn treatment
These burns cannot be treated at home, as their treatment requires going to the hospital immediately, in order to undergo a medical examination, as the treatment will depend on the severity and severity of the burn and its extent, as well as the location of the burn. People who have suffered these burns often need to undergo treatment in burn care units.
Neglecting this type of burn will lead to many complications and health problems that may be fatal at times.
When going to the emergency room, the doctor will determine the treatment, which may be in the form of:
Third degree burns
It is a surgery to remove the burnt tissue and then another surgery in which the skin is grafted, and this surgery is considered one of the basic surgeries often in third-degree burns, because the skin cannot recover on its own, so the doctor needs to graft the skin using natural skin, artificial skin, or skin that is Synthesized in the laboratory.
Postoperative treatment
- Parenteral nutrition, burn patients often need to receive intravenous fluids to maintain blood pressure and avoid poisoning.
- Taking medications, which vary between antibiotics and pain relievers, that help the patient deal with the condition.
- Tetanus injections, which are injections aimed at preventing infection with tetanus bacteria, which often results in burns.
Best cream and ointment for third degree burns
Ointments and creams that are available in the form of antibiotics are used to prevent infection at the burn site.
Third degree burn healing time
Usually the patient needs to stay in the hospital for a period until the condition stabilizes, after which the treatment continues and the recovery period lasts for a long time, and the period varies from one person to another depending on the state of the burn, its depth, the person’s age, and his own health condition.
During this period, the patient will need to take care of the burn through:
- Cleaning the burn and changing it.
- Rehabilitation is an attempt to regain the ability to practice a normal life again.
Do third degree burns leave a trace?
Although burns of this degree can be treated and dealt with, they may leave some traces and scars, some of which may be permanent and visible, and some less obvious.
Treatment of old third-degree burns
Scars resulting from burns are treated using some normal methods such as using silicone gel and using some creams and ointments that the doctor may prescribe, but in some cases where the scars are severe then you can ask the doctor about the appropriate method, which can be represented in the following:
- Steroid injections, which help reduce scar size.
- Laser therapy, which may help reduce scar hardening.
- Surgery to remove scar tissue and improve the appearance of the skin.
Now, at the conclusion of our article, after we got to know third-degree burns and the most important methods of their treatment, we remind you if you are the injured person or someone close to you, as this type of burn needs care and attention to avoid any complications, with our wishes for a speedy recovery and more health and wellness.