Certainly we all know the importance of the uterus in a woman’s body, as it is one of the most prominent and important reproductive organs, in which the fertilized egg is implanted in order for the pregnancy process to take place, and given its great importance, let’s get to know the most important information about it and everything related to it, follow this article with us to discover these details.

What is the uterus?

Uterus – Uterus can be defined simply as a hollow muscular organ, its natural location is located in the female body in the pelvic region between the bladder and rectum. It is of great importance during pregnancy and childbirth and is considered the most precious part of every woman’s life.

The shape and composition of the uterus

Its shape and composition is very similar to the shape of an inverted pear, and it is a muscle built in a hollow shape, in order to suit the nature of its functions and what it was created for. Its normal size is like the size of a fist. It can be divided into four main areas, namely:

1. The fundus of the uterus

This bottom is the upper region of it, and it is curved and wide. The fallopian tubes are connected to this region, and this part is considered the main part in its formation.

2. Endometriosis

Its inner lining is made up of smooth muscle tissue. This lining accumulates throughout the month, and it also absorbs the egg it receives from the ovary. If pregnancy does not occur, this lining falls off during the menstrual cycle.

3. The isthmus

It is the narrow lower region of it.

4. Cervix

It is the part that extends from the isthmus and meets the vagina. It has a number of glands that secrete viscous fluids. It is tubular in shape and can expand to varying degrees.

The function of the uterus in the body

There are many important functions, from the beginning of fertility and childbearing to the reproductive cycle itself. Among the most famous of these functions:

at the time of the menstrual cycle

Many blood vessels multiply in its lining, and this is what makes this lining thick and rich in blood, in the case of fertilization of the egg that the ovary releases every month, but if the egg is not fertilized, then the uterus removes this lining in the form of the menstrual cycle that all women go through.

In the event of a pregnancy

The fertilized egg, which contains the embryo, hides within the lining that develops the placenta.

If the pregnancy progresses

It grows with pregnancy and swells and its walls become thin in order to accommodate the fetus inside it and the amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus.

during the last months of pregnancy

The muscles of the uterus send intermittent contractions in order for the mother to prepare for childbirth, such as Braxton Hicks contractions. These contractions are not regular or strong to expel and deliver the child. Also, these muscles are what send menstrual cramps.

after the birth process

The contractions of the uterus continue in order to expel the placenta, and these contractions continue for a period until it returns it to its normal size and stops the bleeding that occurs during and after childbirth.

The most famous diseases of the uterus

There are some problems that can affect him, and the most famous of these conditions and diseases are:

Endometriosis

This condition refers to the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing cramps and chronic pain.

Fibroids

This condition is non-cancerous tumors, these tumors grow in the tissues of the uterus, and often do not cause any symptoms, but in some women it may cause them heavy periods or pain, it is possible for women to use some pain relievers to get rid of the pain of this condition. Severe cases of this problem may require removal or removal of the tumor.

Benign tumors of the uterus

These tumors are growths shaped like fingers that are attached to the wall of the uterus. Their sizes vary according to the case, some are small in size and others are large in size. A woman may not know that she has this condition until after the appearance of some symptoms such as bleeding, irregular menstruation, and the inability to conceive.

tilted uterus

Some women suffer from the problem of the uterus retracting or tilting backward, as it becomes in a slanted position. This condition is known after pregnancy occurs and may not cause any problem, and in some cases it may cause a miscarriage.

Cervical cancer

Uterine cancer is often divided into two different types, the first of which is uterine sarcoma, and this condition is rare. The other condition is endometrial cancer, and this condition is common and mostly occurs after menopause.

How to maintain the health of the uterus

It is necessary to maintain the health of this important organ through periodic tests, which can diagnose various diseases and conditions that a woman may be exposed to at any stage of her life, and there are steps that help you maintain her health, which are:

• Maintain a useful and healthy diet.
• Reduce caffeine intake.
• Movement, activity and vitality ensure the health of your body and organs, including the uterus.
• Doing exercises that are beneficial to the body, but with caution, because excessive exercise can affect fertility.
• Getting rid of stress attacks.
• Quit Smoking.