The ovary is one of the most important and prominent organs of the female reproductive system. This part controls many things and any problem with it may be serious and have complications that may lead to infertility. Follow this article with us to learn about everything related to this part of the female body, information you must have Familiar with it, so follow us.

What is bleach?

The ovaries are gonads, found within the female reproductive system, that protect the eggs and are responsible for the production of sex hormones.

The ovaries are located on both sides of the uterus against the wall of the pelvis. The place where the ovaries are located is known as the ovarian fossa. These ovaries are fixed by ligaments that connect to the uterus.

Ovary shape and composition

The ovaries are small oval glands located on either side of the uterus. The number of eggs inside the ovaries is very large before the age of puberty, reaching approximately 1 to 2 million eggs. These eggs diminish after puberty a lot, as they reach only 300,000 eggs. Among all these eggs, there are approximately 300 to 400 eggs only. They are ripe and released for fertilization.

The size of the ovary also matures with the stage of puberty and is often the size of a large grape. The ovaries in the female body are matched by the testicles in the male body.

ovarian function

The ovaries have a very important role and essential functions in both the reproductive and endocrine systems. There are three main functions for them and they are:

1. Containing the eggs

Where the ovaries contain the eggs that the female is born with and preserve them until they are used. That is, the eggs are born by the female from the beginning, and it is in a safe place, which is the ovaries.

2. The production of hormones

As it is considered an endocrine gland, it produces female reproductive hormones, such as progesterone and estrogen. In addition to the hormones epinephrine and relaxin, these hormones are very important for fertility, reproduction and women’s reproductive health.

The estrogen hormone released by the ovaries has three different types, estriol, estrone and estradiol. These hormones have an important role in the development of female features and characteristics during puberty, such as the size of the breasts, buttocks, and others.

3. The release of eggs

Whereas, every month, the ovary releases one egg from inside it, and sometimes more than one egg, during the menstrual cycle, and this process is known as ovulation.

As inside the ovaries there is a large group of follicles, and each follicle contains an inactive egg, and when one of the inactive eggs is stimulated by pituitary hormones to become mature, it is then called a follicle.

This follicle migrates to the wall of the uterus in order for this egg to grow. In this case, it becomes ready for the ovulation process. When the egg becomes mature, the follicle containing this egg ruptures and the ovaries release it into the fallopian tube. If this egg is not fertilized by a sperm, it is released during the menstrual cycle, and this process occurs every 28 days.

The most common diseases affecting the ovaries

There are a number of problems that may affect the ovaries, and unfortunately a woman may not know that she has most of these conditions because she does not feel pain or symptoms as a result of the infection, and one of the most famous of these diseases.

1. Polycystic ovary syndrome or polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary disease is the growth of cysts on the outer edge of the ovaries, and this may occur due to a deficiency in the hormones responsible for releasing the egg. This disease may cause infertility or other problems and complications such as diabetes, heart disease and strokes.

2. Ovarian cancer

Since this type of cancer is very common, affecting one in every 75 women, and fortunately there are tests for early detection of this type of cancer, and some women may be exposed to the removal of the ovaries as a solution and a precautionary measure.

3. Ovarian cysts

Also known as cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs, this condition may affect many women, especially in childbearing age, this condition may be harmless, but if the size of these cysts is large, you may need to remove them through surgery so as not to cause ovarian torsion or disruption blood supply.

How to maintain ovarian health

This organ needs attention, and the most popular ways to maintain its health are:

• Maintaining a healthy body weight, because obesity may cause many problems, including ovarian cancer.
• Eat healthy and beneficial food for the body and ovaries.
• Periodic examination, every woman must do a periodic examination to ensure her safety, because early detection of the disease helps a lot in treatment and avoiding complications.