Gout is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured, and for this reason, patients with gout need to adhere to medications in order to alleviate its symptoms.

Gout treatment medications

In fact, dear reader, you should know that there are many medicines for treating gout, some of which are used to relieve the pain caused by gout, and others are used in order to reduce the possibility of attacks and the pain that a gout patient may feel in the future, and among the most popular medicines that are used Use:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

This type of medicine is used to relieve pain, and it is considered a short-term medicine, and you can use it without consulting your doctor, provided that it is used in very low doses. These medicines:

• ibuprofen
• Naproxen Naproxen.
• celecoxib
• indomethacin.

As we mentioned, medicines must be used carefully when using large doses and when using them for long periods, because continuous use of them, and using them in large quantities may lead to stomach ulcers, in addition to the possibility of nausea and diarrhea, and in some cases may cause serious conditions such as damage to liver cells. And the kidneys.

2. Colchicine

Colchicine is used to stop a gout attack at its beginning by relieving the pain that the patient may feel, in addition to its ability to prevent the formation of more uric acid crystals that cause gout. Of course, taking large doses without consulting a doctor will have an effect on the body, and this means the possibility of vomiting and nausea. and diarrhea.

3. Corticosteroids

It is a drug that is available in several forms such as pills and injections, and is used to relieve pain, and the doctor certainly does not prescribe it unless the patient cannot use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and colchicine, and this may be due to the long-term side effects that may result from it, as it causes Diabetes and blood pressure problems, as well as affecting the eyes and bones, and the most popular medicines that he uses of this type:

• dexamethasone.
• Methylprednisolone.
• prednisolone
• prednisone
• triamcinolone

4. Allopurinol

Allopurinol is one of the most popular drugs for treating gout, and it is a long-term drug, which may take some time to appear, and even taking it at the beginning may cause an increase in your gout attacks, and the aim of its use is to reduce the level of uric acid in the body (the most famous of them is Xyloric to treat gout), so if your doctor prescribes it for you, he may advise you to use colchicine with it.

5. Febuxostat

This drug Febuxostat is prescribed for gout patients who suffer from kidney problems, as it is used to reduce the uric level in the body, and the effect of this drug is similar to the effect of Allopurinol on the body.

6. Brobnisid probenecid

Probenecid is prescribed for people with kidney problems, in which the kidneys cannot get rid of uric acid, so this medicine helps the kidneys to get rid of it effectively.

7. Pegloticase

Bagglutase is one of the drugs that is available in the form of an enzyme, and it is an injection that is prescribed to get rid of uric acid, and convert it to another element, and it is taken every two weeks.

Effervescent for the treatment of gout

There are some types of effervescents that contain Benzbromarone, which is the active substance of the effervescent used in the treatment of gout, as consuming effervescent helps to reduce uric acid and relieve gout attacks, and it may be better in some cases compared to taking allopurinol.

However, there were researches indicating that it has a negative effect on the body and side effects on the liver, which led to its banning in 20 countries, and despite that, the matter still needs research, because this effect may be similar to some of the effects of other drugs used in the treatment of gout, as well. Its use in small quantities and monitoring liver function may have a role in protecting the liver, especially since this type may be effective and beneficial for people who cannot use Allopurinol.

Newer drug for gout treatment

Lesinurad is the latest drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be used in the treatment of gout, along with allopurinol and febuxostat, as the drug works to reduce the percentage of uric acid in the body, and it is a drug available in two concentrations, 200 or 400 mg.

And now, at the end of our article on the most important and latest gout treatment drugs, remember that it is important to adhere to your doctor’s instructions regarding gout treatment, as adherence helps relieve gout attacks and pain, with our wishes for continued health and wellness.