Irregular menstruation in girls in the first years from the onset of menstruation is normal until their bodies learn to regulate the hormones that control the menstrual cycle, as they suffer from irregular periods, heavy bleeding, as well as painful cramps, but irregularity for years is what causes great inconvenience and may be an indication For other health problems, so some doctors or health care providers may resort to prescribing pills to regulate the cycle, but what are these pills and what are their benefits, harms, and impact on the body?

What are the pills to regulate the menstrual cycle?

Menstruation pills are contraceptive pills, as they are an effective solution to the problems of the irregular menstrual cycle, because they work to regulate menstrual disorders by introducing hormones into the body at a steady pace, and also work to reduce the symptoms that precede the period and the symptoms that occur at the time of the cycle as well. such as convulsions and severe bleeding.

How to take pills to regulate the menstrual cycle?

Contraceptive pills are basically hormonal pills that are used over a period of only 21 days with 7 days without them, and one tablet is taken daily at the same time, and after completing one box, the menstrual cycle / menstruation comes within days, then a new box is started in Fifth day of the cycle.

Benefits of period pills

Your doctor may prescribe these pills for you in these cases:

Control the timing of the menstrual cycle

Taking menstruation pills will help you determine the date of your next period more accurately, and therefore you will not be surprised when it comes and you will be more prepared for it.

Regulating the menstrual cycle

The menstrual cycle will not occur or start when you start taking the pills to regulate the menstrual cycle regularly and at the specified times daily, and after you finish taking them for 21 days, your period begins to go down.

Reducing menstrual symptoms

Cramps and contractions are among the most disturbing symptoms of the menstrual cycle, but one of the benefits of the contraceptive pills that you take to regulate the cycle is that they reduce and reduce the severity of these cramps and make them less severe.

Other benefits of menstruation pills

• Acne Treatment.
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome treatment.
• Low risk of anemia.
• Reducing the risk of cancer such as ovarian and uterine cancer.

Damage to pills to regulate the cycle

Unfortunately, there are some side effects of taking these pills, but it is not necessary that they all occur together, namely:

Bleeding between periods

One of the negative effects of the pills to regulate the period is the occurrence of vaginal bleeding between periods of the menstrual cycle / menstruation, and it may be light bleeding or brown secretions, due to the hormones pumped out by these pills and the way the body adapts to them, as it makes the lining of the uterus thinner and less thick than before, and it is possible to take Taking the pills at the same time each day can reduce this effect.

Nausea

Some women may experience mild nausea at the beginning of their period-regulating pills, but this symptom rarely persists. Taking the pills with food or at bedtime may relieve nausea, but if the nausea continues all the time, is severe, or persists for a few months, it is best to speak with your physician or health care provider and consult him.

breast pain

Taking period control pills usually causes chest pain, especially at the beginning of taking it, and wearing a supportive bra may relieve those pains, and it can also increase the sensitivity of the breast, or it may increase its size, so you should talk to your doctor about severe chest pain Or in the event of changes in the breast in the event of a new mass or a change in an existing mass in the breast.

Headaches and migraines

The hormones in birth control pills (estrogen and progesterone) can cause headaches, or increase the frequency of typical headaches or migraines. These symptoms depend on the dose and the type of birth control pill you’re taking, for example; Low-dose pills do not cause these symptoms.

While on the other hand migraine may be related to PMS, taking the pills may actually reduce its symptoms.

Mood changes

Hormones play an important role in changing the mood and emotional state of people, as the change that occurs in the level of hormones in the body affects the condition of the person who takes those pills, according to a study conducted in 2016 on a million females, it was confirmed that there is a close link between taking birth control pills Pregnancy and depression. If you suffer from a change in mood, you can talk to your doctor and change the type of pills you take.

skipping some periods

Taking birth control pills can cause very light menstrual cycles or skip some periods, due to the hormones these pills contain. Some other factors can cause a missed or missed period, including:

• Pressure nervous.
• Travel.
• Thyroid problems.
• the disease.
• hormonal problems

Decreased sexual desire

Period control pills can affect sex drive or libido in some people, due to hormonal changes, while others may experience increased libido through them.

vaginal secretions

Changes in vaginal secretions may occur when taking birth control pills used to regulate the menstrual cycle. This may be an increase or decrease in vaginal secretions or a change in the nature of the secretions, and may cause vaginal dryness. These changes are not usually harmful, but changes in color or smell can That indicates an infection.

eye changes

Some research has linked hormonal changes caused by birth control pills to the thickness of the cornea in the eye, but this does not indicate a higher risk of eye disease, but it may mean that contact lenses are no longer a comfortable fit, so people who wear contact lenses can talk to a doctor their eyes if they notice any changes in vision or lens tolerance.

Cycle regulation pills do you gain weight?

Birth control pills used to regulate the menstrual cycle are more likely to cause weight gain, as they lead to increased fluid retention or water weight, or they may lead to an increase in body fat or muscle mass. While some people may report weight loss rather than gain, no There is enough research to confirm this side effect, but more studies are needed to confirm whether the pills increase or decrease weight.

Long-term risks of menstruation pills

There are some risks that these pills may cause if they are taken for very long periods, and they include:

Cardiovascular problems

Combined pills can slightly increase your risk of serious cardiovascular conditions such as heart attack, stroke and blood clots, and the risk increases with some types of pills, so your doctor can advise you on the right options for you.

Notice; Any woman with uncontrolled high blood pressure or a personal or family history of cardiovascular problems should ask their healthcare provider about alternative pills to regulate the menstrual cycle.

Do pills to regulate the cycle cause cancer or protect from it?

Natural female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) affect the risk of some types of cancer, so period control pills (birth control pills) can increase or decrease the risk of various types of cancer in the following ways:

• Breast cancer: The risk of breast cancer is slightly higher in women who use hormonal birth control pills than in women who have never used them.
• Ovarian and endometrial cancer: These cancers are less likely to occur in women who take birth control pills.
• Cervical cancer: Taking birth control pills for more than 5 years is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. However, most types of cervical cancer are caused by human papilloma virus.
• Colorectal cancer: Taking birth control pills is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer.

Alternative contraceptive pills

Some women need medications and lifestyle changes to make their periods regular, so your doctor can prescribe hormonal contraceptives for this purpose, which include:

• Progesterone, which stimulates the uterus and leads to bleeding.
• hormonal implant.
• vaginal ring.
• hormonal IUD.

Notice; It is important to discuss options with your doctor to choose the best hormonal contraceptive method for regulating your menstrual cycle.

How do you choose the best type for you?

There are many types of birth control pills that are used to regulate the date of the menstrual cycle, some of which may actually help you and make your skin clear and reduce the symptoms and pain of the menstrual cycle, while others may cause you to open your appetite, make you more eager to eat and may lead to the appearance of pimples on your skin, So in order to determine the right type for you, you have to be patient with your doctor’s follow-up, because these pills contain different levels of hormones, and they are the ones that have these effects.

And in the end, after you know what are the pills to regulate the menstrual cycle, how to use them, and what are their benefits and effects on health, as well as health risks from them, you should not use them without a prescription or the supervision of a specialized doctor, so that you do not have any side effects, and we wish you, dear reader, continued health and wellness. .