The colon is one of the organs of the body that is most easily affected by disease, and one of the organs that most causes inconvenience and pain when a problem occurs in it. In this article, learn about the most famous Colon diseases And the symptoms of each disease and methods of treatment.

Colon diseases

The colon is the same as the large intestine, and it is an essential part of the digestive system, where waste is stored and works to excrete it. The colon can be infected with many diseases, such as:

1. IBS.
2. Colitis.
3. Polyps of the colon.
4. Diverticulitis (small, bulging pouches that form in the large intestine).
5. Crohn’s disease.
6. Colon inertia.
7. Colon Cancer.

Colon symptoms

Here are the symptoms of each of the diseases of the large intestine, which can be similar or different depending on the type of disease:

1- Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

It is one of the most common colon diseases, especially among women, and one of the most chronic diseases that cause inconvenience and pain to those who suffer from it, as the symptoms come in the form of seizures that can disappear and go according to the cause or what irritates them, and the symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain and cramps, which usually become worse after eating and may improve after passing stools.
• Flatulence, flatulence, and a feeling of satiety and fullness.
• Diarrhea or constipation.
• Nausea.
• Back pain due to colic pain.
• Fatigue and loss of energy.
• Urination problems such as frequent need to urinate and difficulty passing urine.

2- Symptoms of colitis

It is one of the most famous diseases of the colon, which includes ulcerative colitis, along with many other types of colitis. You can learn about its symptoms as follows:

• Loss of appetite and thus rapid weight loss.
• sharp pain in the abdomen;
• Arthritis.
• Changes in bowel movements and defecation habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.
• fever.
• Presence of mucus or blood in the stool.
• Acidity and GERD.
• Flatulence and flatulence.
• Indigestion.

3- Symptoms of colon polyps

Colon polyps are excess tissues that grow along the large intestine, and usually do not cause any symptoms, and the doctor may discover them during a digestive examination for other reasons, but some people may have symptoms that require a doctor’s consultation, such as:

4- Symptoms of Diverticulitis

Diverticula are pockets or sacs that form in the large intestine, and it is usually a harmful colon disease and does not pose any danger, except in the case of inflammation, where the symptoms of diverticulitis appear as follows:

• Sharp pain in the abdomen with spasms, especially in the left side, and gets worse when touching this area.
• Nausea with or without vomiting.
• fever or chills
• Flatulence.
• Diarrhea or constipation.
• In rare cases, blood may appear with the stool, which requires a doctor’s consultation.

5- Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease

It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive system, including the colon and small intestine, but it has symptoms that develop over time from simple or initial symptoms to more severe symptoms, including:

• diarrhea.
• abdominal cramps
• Anorexia.
• Weight loss.
• Feeling of fullness of the colon even after defecating.
• Fatigue and tiredness.
• fever.
• Presence of blood in the stool.
• Symptoms of anal fistula.
• Sores appear that can extend from the mouth to the anus.
• Joint and skin infections.
• Shortness of breath and lack of energy due to anemia.

6- Symptoms of Colonic Inertia

This term refers to a bowel movement disorder that causes diarrhea or constipation Abnormally, and it is a common condition that can occur for many reasons, the most common of which are nutritional eating habits, which are considered more of a symptom than a disease of the colon, and symptoms can include:

• constipation.
• diarrhea.
• Abdominal pain and flatulence.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Bloody secretions with stool, which calls for a visit to the doctor.

7- Symptoms of colon cancer

which is who Serious colon disease It can develop after infection with any of the other diseases as complications, and usually there is nothing that distinguishes cancer from other diseases, except that if these symptoms appear, you must go to the doctor to diagnose the problem and discover the disease early:

• Constipation or diarrhea that may last for several days without improvement.
• Bleeding from the rectum, and this appears with the presence of blood in the stool, making it dark in color.
• Strong urge to defecate and not feeling comfortable after defecation.
• Fatigue and general weakness.
• Cramps and abdominal pain.
• Unexplained weight loss without dieting.

Diagnosis of colon diseases

With the appearance of the symptoms that we mentioned, which necessitate going to the doctor, the doctor will order some tests that can identify the type of disease in order to determine the optimal treatment, and these tests include:

The doctor may also order some other routine blood tests, including:

Colon disease treatment

Treatment depends largely on the type of disease that was diagnosed through previous examinations. Treatment options, depending on the type of disease, include the following:

• Medications, such as anti-inflammatories, immunosuppressants to relieve symptoms, steroids to control flare-ups, antibiotics, liquid solutions to prevent dehydration from diarrhea, certain supplements and vitamins.
• Chemotherapy or radiotherapy in colon cancer.
• Modifying the diet and establishing a healthy and special diet that the patient must adhere to.
• Stay away from the irritants of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, which you must notice and record.
• The doctor may have to resort to surgery to remove the colon or damaged parts of it if the condition is very severe.

Finally, you must work to protect yourself from all colon diseases in the beginning by following a healthy lifestyle that includes proper nutrition, consuming plenty of fluids, and regular physical activity, and always remember to consult a doctor in the event of any symptoms that cause concern.