Surely you may have heard about amoeba parasites that can infect the body and cause multiple problems, learn about the symptoms of amoeba infection and ways Amoeba treatment prevention in this article.

What is amebiasis infection?

It is also called amoebic dysentery, and it is a parasitic infection caused by mononuclear organisms (amoeba). Usually, amoeba does not cause obvious symptoms, but it mainly invades the intestines, but it can also multiply and spread outside the intestines to cause obvious problems in other organs of the body. This infection spreads to Areas that lack cleanliness and polluted water are widespread. Amoebas can be treated in many ways, but some types cannot be treated with medication, so they require surgical intervention to treat the problems they cause.

Amoebiasis causes and risk factors

People who are most susceptible to infection with amoeba are those who are in tropical areas or who live in a polluted environment that lacks hygiene. Amoeba can also be transmitted through sexual contact between gay men or through oral sex, as well as people with a weakened immune system.

The infection occurs when it enters cyanobacterial amoeba (Amoebae groups are in the form of cysts or vesicles) by eating contaminated food or drinks or through direct contact with amoeba-contaminated stools.

Usually, the cystic amoeba is not considered active and can be present in soil, water, or places contaminated with feces for several months, but it is transmitted to the body through foods or drinks contaminated with feces, and then it is transmitted from one person to another through eating these foods or through anal or sexual intercourse. Oral, and can also be transmitted through colonic medical procedures.

When the cystic amoeba enters the digestive system, it ruptures the cysts and releases the active amoeba into the large intestine and attacks its walls. Other cysts can pass into the stool of the infected person and infect other people.

Symptoms of amoeba

You will be surprised that only about 10% of people infected with the amoeba will show symptoms, so treatment for the amoeba in this case is not required, but if symptoms appear, it may be symptoms of diseases caused by the amoeba as complications of infection as follows:

Symptoms of amoebic colitis

Amoebas can cause colitis, symptoms of which can last for weeks and include:

• severe abdominal pain;
• diarrhea.
• bloody stool
• Fever (but not common).
• Loss of appetite and thus weight loss.
• Some people may experience rectal bleeding.

Symptoms of amebic liver abscess

The amoeba can cross the intestinal wall and reach the liver via the bloodstream, causing liver abscess, the symptoms of which include:

The symptoms of amebic colitis that we have mentioned can appear before the symptoms of a liver abscess appear.

When does the amoeba become really dangerous?

In some rare cases, the amoeba can rupture the diaphragm to penetrate it and reach the chest cavity, causing serious problems in the lungs and respiratory system, causing symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. In very rare cases, the amoeba can reach the brain and central nervous system, which requires urgent intervention to treat the widespread amoeba. And control the problems it causes. Symptoms that appear after liver abscess symptoms that indicate the spread of amoeba include headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and confusion in perception.

Amoeba treatment

After making the diagnosis of amoebiasis by means of stool analysis And some blood tests, or using a colonoscope, the doctor will determine the extent of the damage caused by the amoeba and then will develop a treatment plan, which may include:

Medication for amoebiasis

The doctor can prescribe many antibiotic and antiparasitic drugs that are taken sequentially or according to the case and the extent of the amoebiasis and its symptoms, such as:

Surgical treatment of amoebiasis

In some cases, surgical intervention may be resorted to in the event of non-response to medications, in the event of the development of a liver abscess, the possibility of its rupture, and concern about the more serious infection that can reach the diaphragm and pericardium.

Herbal amoebiasis treatment

There are many herbs and natural recipes that can be followed to treat amoebiasis, but before you take any of them, you should consult a doctor. These home remedies include:

• the Garlic.
• red tea.
• Oregano (wild thyme).
• Coconut water.
• Indian lilac.
• Apple cider vinegar.

Amoeba treatment duration

Treatment with drugs can last for a few weeks, but the drugs cannot be considered the final treatment for amoebiasis because they can infect the body at any time if the presence in the contaminated areas continues and the habits and practices that led to the infection persist, and the infection can actually be fatal to children and infants in the areas. the poor in particular.

Amoeba prevention

Because prevention is better than cure, especially if the amoeba develops serious complications, you should avoid anal or oral sexual contact, you should also stop consuming alcohol, and you should also take care of personal hygiene and stay away from places that are likely to be contaminated with feces, and if you are planning to travel For areas where the infection is spread, you should avoid eating exposed foods and suffice with pasteurized and well-preserved canned food and mineral water.

Finally, you should not neglect to consult a doctor immediately if you feel any pain or symptoms from what we mentioned, especially if they last for a period of time so that the infection does not develop into a more serious condition that makes it difficult to treat the amoeba.