One of the most important liver function tests that should be done is: analysis alt Because it can detect the presence of damage or a problem in the liver that must be dealt with and treated, so what is this analysis? And when does the doctor order it? What are its natural and abnormal consequences? Follow this article with us.

What is analysis alt?

he An analysis of the enzyme Alanine Aminotransferase in the blood and is one of the most important Liver enzymesThis test is also called analysis SGPTIt is used to find out if there is an injury, disease, or medication that has damaged the liver. The body uses this enzyme to convert food into energy. It is normal for this enzyme to be present in small quantities in the blood, but when liver damage occurs, the secretion of this enzyme in the blood increases.

Why is an analysis being conducted alt?

Symptoms that warrant analysis alt or SGPT

It is normal for the doctor to order this test in addition to other liver function tests when some symptoms appear, such as:

• Flatulence and pain in the abdomen.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
• general weakness.
• extreme tiredness
• Dark urine color.
• light stool color
• itchy skin

Cases for which an analysis is required SGPT

Your doctor may also order the test if you have one of these conditions:

• You are at risk of contracting hepatitis viruses.
• Excessive alcohol consumption.
• You have a history of liver disease in the family.
• Taking medications that are known to have a negative effect on the liver.
• If you are diabetic, obese or have a metabolic disorder.

How to perform an analysis alt And its risks

In fact, there are no special preparations for taking a blood sample, so it is not required to stop eating or drinking, but you should tell the doctor about any medications you are taking because some medications may affect the results of the analysis, otherwise this test, like all other blood tests, depends on taking a sample Adequate blood for testing in the laboratory, which is considered safe and does not include risks, except for some minor side effects that can occur, such as bleeding, dizziness, and bruising at the place where the sample was taken.

analysis results alt and the diseases it detects

As we explained before, the enzyme ratio is supposed to remain SGPT or alt Low in the blood, here is the normal range for this percentage and the diseases that its high can reveal:

The normal range alt

The normal rate for this enzyme in the blood is supposed to be between 7-56 units/liter, and when the levels are higher than this rate, this definitely indicates that there is a problem that must be dealt with in the liver, and these cases differ according to the degree of elevation from the normal rate.

alt parsing is high

if it was Height SGPT by a small percentageThis may indicate several conditions and diseases, including:

As for if Medium height This may refer to:

As for if analysis SGPT very high (more than 10 times the normal rate) it may indicate:

It is normal for the percentage to remain high in this case for a period of one to two months, but in some cases the percentage may continue to rise for a period of 3-6 months until it returns to the normal rate.

Other required liver tests

The doctor may order several other tests to diagnose the liver disease that causes an elevated enzyme level alt and other enzymes. These tests include:

Finally do not perform an analysis alt Without consulting the doctor, because he must ask you according to what he sees in the physical examination. If you suffer from some symptoms, you should not worry yourself unnecessarily until the doctor takes the necessary action and discovers what you are really suffering from.