Asthma is a respiratory disease that affects the trachea in the lungs, and this is accompanied by the emergence of many symptoms for men and women, and many studies have been conducted on the prevalence of asthma between gender groups, and it has been shown that the gender disparity in asthma changes throughout life, as The results were as follows:

• In childhood: Asthma begins with mild symptoms, the prevalence of asthma is higher in boys (11.9%) compared to girls (7.5%), and boys are twice as likely to be hospitalized with asthma exacerbations than girls.
• During adolescence: Asthma begins to turn into severe asthma, and the prevalence of asthma in males begins to decrease with an increase in females.
• In adults: The incidence of asthma is higher in women (9.6%) than in men (6.3%), and women are three times more likely than men to be hospitalized for an asthma-related event.

This increase in the prevalence of asthma in women compared to men is maintained until around the time of menopause, when a decrease in the prevalence of asthma is observed in women.

The shifts in the prevalence of asthma may be due to sex hormones, which damage some of the airway mechanisms associated with asthma, by modulating asthma-related pathways. This includes:

• Airway inflammation.
• Smooth muscle contraction.
• mucus production

This shows that the answer to the question “In which gender groups was the prevalence of asthma greater?” Depends on the age you are inquiring about, but most likely females are the correct answer. They develop asthma more often, and symptoms of the disease begin to appear at puberty, such as coughing, pain and a wheezing sound in the chest.

We advise you to read our article on what is asthma? What are the symptoms and methods of treatment? To learn more about this disease, how to live with it, and when you should see a doctor as well.