The fallopian tube is one of the most famous internal organs of the female, it has basic and indispensable tasks for every woman as it transfers the eggs to the uterus, and because this part of your body is very important, we had to explain everything related to it to you, and talk about its mysteries and hidden secrets, so follow this with us the article.

What is the fallopian tube?

The fallopian tubes are one of the most important organs of the female reproductive system, also known as the uterine tubes or the oviducts. That is why some people may perform a surgical procedure to block the fallopian tubes as a method of contraception or sterilization. This process is known as ligation of the fallopian tubes.

Fallopian tube shape and composition

This channel is muscular tubes that are in the shape of the letter “J” attached to the uterus, where these tubes exit from the uterus from an area known as the cornea. The fallopian tubes are located on both sides of the uterus and connect the uterus to the ovary. by movement.

The length of the fallopian tubes in adults is about 10 to 12 cm, and this length may vary from person to person. Fallopian tubes are divided into more than one part:

• The uterine partwhich is the part that overlaps with the muscles of the uterus.
• isthmusIt is the part that connects to the uterus, and it is a narrow narrow strait that represents a third of this tube and its wall is thick.
• ampouleThe part that follows the isthmus and is wider than it, and this part is considered the most fertile, and it is considered the longest part of the fallopian tube.
• oppressionIt is the widest part of the tube and has cilia. At the end of this part there are extensions that resemble the shape of fingers. This part is closest to the ovaries.

As for the formation, the fallopian tubes consist of more than one layer, and they are as follows:

• The first layer is the outer layerIt is a membrane known as the peritoneum.
• second classThe layer that contains nerves and blood vessels is known as the subserosal layer.
• third class, It is the layer that contains the muscles, and is known as the muscle layer.
• fourth class, It is the mucous layer that covers the parts of the inner canal. It has hair-like cilia in order to push the eggs easily into the uterus.
• fifth class, It is the layer that connects the canal to the uterus and ovaries and holds it in place and is known as the ligament.

Fallopian tube function

The main function of these channels is to transport the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, this movement of the eggs is prompted by the beating of the cilia and the rhythmic contractions of the muscles of the fallopian tubes in order to move the eggs to reach the uterus.

Fertilization of the egg usually takes place in the fallopian tube, where the sperm travels from the uterus to the tubes to meet with the egg and fertilize it, after which the fertilized egg continues its way to the uterus, and if this egg continues to grow inside the uterus, then the woman becomes pregnant. That is why the correct and successful transmission of the fertilized egg through the fallopian tubes is very necessary for a successful pregnancy.

The most common diseases of the fallopian tubes

Some problems may affect this part of the body, and some of them are very common. The most common of these problems are:

1- An ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a very famous condition and is considered one of the most common problems among women, as the fertilized egg is delayed in moving to the uterus, and an ectopic pregnancy occurs inside the fallopian tubes, but this pregnancy does not continue.

2- Salpingitis

This disease is an inflammatory disease that causes thickening of the fallopian tubes. This disease is divided into two parts:

• Streptococcal salpingitisAnd this problem is a knot that forms inside the isthmus part of the ducts, and this makes it difficult for the eggs to pass through the fallopian tubes, and this increases the case of ectopic pregnancy and reduces fertility. This disease is common among women over the age of 35 years.
• Non-streptococcal salpingitisThis inflammation occurs due to infection, usually associated with pelvic inflammatory disease.
  Tubal infertility, which is a condition that describes the inability to conceive due to problems in the fallopian tubes. This condition may occur due to congenital abnormalities of the tubes or complications from other problems, and this condition is the cause of infertility in women.

3- Twisting of the trumpet

This condition expresses the torsion of the fallopian tubes, and this affects the supply of these channels with the necessary blood. This condition often occurs with the case of ovarian torsion, but it may occur alone and on its own. This condition affects fertility, especially if it is left untreated.

4- Muthorn

This condition is known as Hydrosalpinx, and hydrosalpinx is a swelling of the fallopian tubes and filling them with fluid, whether one or both. This condition is usually the result of infection, or due to a blockage in one of the tubes.

5- Cancer of the first fallopian tube

This disease is very rare, and mostly occurs as a result of the spread of malignant tumors in other areas of the body, such as cases of ovarian, uterine and cervical cancer.

How to keep fallopian tubes healthy

The damage to the fallopian tubes does not occur without causes, as most of them come from adhesions and scar tissue, but it is possible to preserve the health of these channels in order to preserve your reproductive health, and this can be done through some steps, these steps unfortunately cannot prevent damage completely, But they may improve the chances of pregnancy and the health of the fallopian tubes:

• Practicing safe sex and using condoms to avoid any infections or sexual problems that may be transmitted to the female reproductive system.
• In case of exposure to foul-smelling secretions, or if you feel any disturbing changes or symptoms, you must consult a specialist.
• Eat foods rich in various vitamins to support the health of the fallopian tubes and the reproductive system as a whole.